SN 36.11 The Buddha gives incontrovertible gloss on the physical aspect of passaddhi sambojjhanga (pacification awakening factor)
from Dhammawheel forum thread
Re: Passaddhi; and a more general question
I respond:
look at how the 6 passaddhi's are used to describe 9 samadhi attainments, but deliberately omitting the formless attainments, in contrast to the 9 nirodhas and 9 vupasamas. This is incontrovertible evidence that kaya-passaddhi refers to pacification of the physical body, the sutta is the Buddha's own commentary on passaddhi.
citta passaddhi has a straightforward meaning, again noticing what physical and mental elements would have to be pacified through those 9 samadhi attainments in SN 36.11
first jhana pacifies unskillfull thoughts with skillful ones.
second jhana sublimates skillful verbal thoughts into subverbal mental activity (most commonly described as paying attention to Dharmic perceptions).
3rd jhana the mental trigger for piti is discarded as being an unnecessary expenditure of energy,
3rd and 4th jhana equanimous observation becomes the norm, so the mind is pacified by not expending energy having emotional reactions (most prominently as opposed to the rapture of second jhana, the thrill of physical bliss of samadhi, or the thrill of being enraptured not dependent of the 5 cords of sensual pleasure abandoned from first jhana).
What's amazing about the suttas is once you really understand the LBT Theravada misinformation that's commonly fed to the public, you realize the Buddha used words in plain language describing things simply, clearly, accurately, like you would expect a great teacher to do.
frank k response later in the thread to another comment
Re: Passaddhi; and a more general question
SA 474 is the parallel to SN 36.11, not 473.
https://lucid24.org/agama/sa/sa0500/sa0474/index.html
It matches up pretty closely with the pali, minus the 6 passaddhi's.
That tells me the EBT Theravada (as opposed to LBT Theravada redefining 'body' in jhana as 'not a body but a mind'), deliberately put the 6 passadhis there to clarify the meaning of 'kaya'.
It's impossible, unless you have very accurate psychic powers and can see what actually happened 2500 years ago, to say exactly what is the Buddha's words. But from how SN 36.11 is preserved, blatantly contracted by LBT Theravada in Vism., tells you there was a time there were heretics trying to redefine kaya/body as 'mind, not body', and that the EBT Theravadins of that time laid down the law and said, "no, the Buddha used a consistent dictionary and kaya means 'body'". I have no problem with redactors adding material to clarify and preserve meaning when heretics are trying to distort and corrupt genuine EBT. The fact that the Agamas don't have the 6 passadhis, just tells you their EBT school didn't have those heretics at that time, until their later Abhidharma schools came along.
What it comes down to, is using the consistent EBT dictionary, there is coherence, all the jhana suttas on body, thought, make sense all the way through. With LBT Theravada's crooked dictionary, such as the one Sujato shares in common on the jhana and samadhi portion, you get incoherence in the suttas. They start to contradict each other and not make any sense. That is why you know you have to reject Sujato, Ajahn Brahm, and Vism's redefinition of jhana. It's like you have 50 suttas, most say 2 + 2 = 4, but then 5 of the most crucial suttas say 2+ 2 = 5. Incoherent, must reject, obvious work of heretics rewriting the scriptures for a gullible public.
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