MN 111: example of typical fallacious explanation that late Abhidhamma followers use to explain doing vipassana while in jhāna
Here, Robert K is a long time follower of Abhidhamma.
Re: Theravada if it includes Buddhaghosa is schismatic
Frankk's response
This misunderstanding comes from not studying MN 111 (among many other related suttas) carefully.
Notice the perception attainments (first 4 jhanas and first 3 formless attainments), Sariputta is using the standard jhana and arupa formulas. It only shows him "entering and remaining" (upasampajja viharati) without "emerging".
Only in the 8th and 9th attainment, then it pointedly says sariputta could not do vipassana while in those attainments, he had to first 'emerge' (vutthahati) and then examine the experience.
(all of these links jump directly to that part of the sutta so you can confirm yourself)
MN 111
- MN 111 anupada
- one after another
- (smd1: 1st jhāna)
- (smd2: 2nd jhāna)
- (smd3: 3rd jhāna)
- (smd4: 4th jhāna)
- (smd 5: infinite space)
- (smd 6: infinite consciousness)
- (smd 7: first 7 perception attainments you do vipassana simultaneously in jhāna/samādhi)
- (smd 8: requires “emerging” from attainment before doing vipassana)
- (smd 9: requires “emerging” from attainment before doing vipassana)
- (conclusion)
- one after another
For example, in attainment #8:
(smd 8: requires “emerging” from attainment before doing vipassana)
♦ 95. “puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, sāriputto sabbaso ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ samatikkamma nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati. | “And further, with the complete transcending of the dimension of nothingness, Sāriputta entered & remained in the dimension of neither perception nor non-perception. |
so tāya samāpattiyā sato vuṭṭhahati. | He emerged mindfully from that attainment. |
so tāya samāpattiyā sato vuṭṭhahitvā | On emerging mindfully from that attainment, |
ye dhammā VAR atītā niruddhā vipariṇatā te dhamme samanupassati — | he regarded the past dharma-[phenomena] that had ceased & changed: |
(vipassana while in jhāna refrain)
‘evaṃ kirame dhammā | ‘So this is how these dharma-[phenomena], |
ahutvā sambhonti, | not having been, come into play. |
hutvā paṭiventī’ti. | Having been, they vanish.’ |
so tesu dhammesu anupāyo anapāyo | He remained unattracted & unrepelled with regard to those dharma-[phenomena], |
anissito appaṭibaddho VAR vippamutto visaṃyutto | independent, detached, released, dissociated, |
vimariyādīkatena cetasā viharati. | with an awareness rid of barriers. |
so ‘atthi uttari nissaraṇan’ti pajānāti. | He discerned that ‘There is a further escape,’ |
tabbahulīkārā atthitvevassa VAR hoti. | and pursuing it, he confirmed that ‘There is.’ |
Whereas in the first 7 perception attainments, it doesn't contain those statements highlighted where he "emerges" before doing vipassana.
There is also AN 9.36, where the same kind of 'emerging' doesn't happen until after the first 7 perception attainments, and Sariputta is not involved, it's referring to any jhana meditator.
And then there is the ubiquitous S&S🐘💭: sati & sampajāno
that appears everywhere, in basic samma sati "mindfulness" formula, as well as third jhana, see especially AN 4.41 which explicitly puts the context in jhana samadhi, where one clearly knows in real time as they're happening, vedana, sañña, vitakka (feelings, perceptions, thoughts) as they arise, as they fall.
I'm curious to see how Robert K. responds. A rational person would start questioning their belief in later Buddhist texts, even canonical text like Abhidhamma, as well as their teachers who peddle misinformation like this. But most die hard religious zealots find a way to continue clinging to irrational interpretations with no evidence. Here's hoping Robert K and so many others like him listen to that glimmer in their conscience and reason and start asking the hard questions.
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