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explanation of Sammā-saṅkappo: right resolve of n8fp (illustrated)

Sammā-saṅkappo

And what is right resolve? (SN 45.8)


Nekkhamma-saṅkappo,
1. Renunciation-resolve,
A-byāpāda-saṅkappo,
2. Non-ill-will-resolve,
A-vihiṃsā-saṅkappo —
3. Non-harmfulness-resolve


1. nekkhama: renunciation (from 5 cords of sensual pleasure)





2. abyāpāda:  non-ill will 

That is present in all four brahma vihāras, so it can't be equivalent to metta.
non ill will resolve, is not having any intention of ill will towards any beings.

Whereas metta is an attitude of friendly kindness towards all beings.
It's the difference between the golden rule and silver rule.
You can see from the difference between the two pictures, the second one the beings look socially engaged and interactive with the monk sending metta.
In the previous picture, the beings are at peace, but not interacting with each other or the meditator.





3. A-vihimsa: non harming

Is the resolve to do no physical harm to any beings.
In the picture you can see the meditator is remaining peaceful and maintaining attitude of not harming, in the face of attack from various beings.




Whereas Karuna (compassion), is an attitude of wishing beings be free from harm and suffering.
Again, it's the difference between silver and golden rule. 
Karuna is a type of avihimsa, but is not equivalent to it as is commonly misunderstood. 




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